Kingdom of the isles and rivers mac#

When Godred heard of this he engaged Somerleds forces in the naval Battle of Epiphany in 1156. Godred the Blacks dictatorial style appears to have made him very unpopular with the Islesmen, and the powerful barons of the isles began plotting with an emerging and forceful figure вЂ“ Somerled, Lord of Argyll. 12th and 13th centuries Kings of Mann and the Isles A battle at Santwat between the northerners under Jarl Ottar and the southerners under Macmaras or MacManus in 1098 resulted in the deaths of both leaders.ДЈ.1. The period 1095вЂ“1098 seems to have been politically unsettled, culminating in a Manx civil war between the north and south of the island.

Kingdom of the isles and rivers mac#

Olafr mac Lagmann or Lagmainn is recorded as having been killed at Clontarf in 1014, fighting with 'warriors from the Hebrides'.

Echmarcach mac Ragnaill and his successors certainly did control Mann, but the extent of their rule over the islands of the Clyde and the Hebrides is not clear. This may indicate that the Earls of Orkney did not control Man itself in the early 11th century.

Downham 2007 suggests Lagmann Godredson may have 'wielded power in Man' and possibly even have been king but was expelled sometime after 1005, perhaps by Brian Boruma. There then follows a period when it is likely that the Western Isles and Mann were jointly held by rulers of the House of Imar see above. The island has produced a more densely distributed Viking Age archaeology than anywhere else in the British Isles, but the written records for this time period are poor. The Isle of Man may have fallen under Norse rule in the 870s, and paradoxically they may have brought the Gaelic language with them. Various rulers have been identified as ruling Man, but not the Isles as a whole. Late 10th and 11th centuries Early rulers of Mann Thus a single individual might be referred to as Rognvaldr in Icelandic sources, Raghnall in Gaelic, Reginaldus in Latin and perhaps 'Rognvald' or 'Reginald' in English language sources.Дў.1. The orthography of the rulers names is complicated as Old Norse and Gaelic were both spoken throughout the region for much of period under consideration. Just over a century later the islands became part of the Kingdom of Scotland, following the 1266 Treaty of Perth. This came to an end with the emergence of Somerled, on whose death in 1164 the kingdom was split in two.

Invasion by Magnus Barelegs in the late 11th century resulted in a brief period of direct Norwegian rule over the kingdom, but soon the descendants of Godred Crovan re-asserted a further period of largely independent overlordship. Hostility between the Kings of the Isles and the rulers of Ireland, and intervention by the crown of Norway either directly or through their vassals the Earls of Orkney were recurring themes. Viking influence in the area commenced in the late 8th century, and whilst there is no doubt that the Ui Imair dynasty played a prominent role in this early period, the records for the dates and details of the rulers are speculative until the mid-10th century. The islands involved have a total land area of over 8.300 square kilometres and extend for more than 500 kilometres from north to south. At times there also appear to have been competing claims for all or parts of the territory. At times the rulers were independent of external control, although for much of the period they had overlords in Norway, Ireland, England, Scotland or Orkney. The islands concerned are sometimes referred to as the 'Kingdom of Mann and the Isles', although only some of the later rulers claimed that title. The historical record is incomplete and the kingdom was probably not a continuous entity throughout the entire period. The islands were known to the Norse as the Sudreyjar, or 'Southern Isles' as distinct from the Nordreyjar or Northern Isles of Orkney and Shetland. The Kingdom of the Isles comprised the Hebrides, the islands of the Firth of Clyde and the Isle of Man from the 9th to the 13th centuries AD. в’ѕ List of rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles